THE FEDERAL RESERVE’S MONETARY POLICY AND ITS EFFECTS (2008-2020): AN AUSTRIAN PERSPECTIVE

نویسندگان

چکیده

Este paper tem como objetivo descrever, segundo a Escola Austríaca de Economia, as políticas monetárias adotadas pelo Federal Reserve partir 2008 (Quantitative Easing – QE, Qualitative QL e Zero Percent Interest Rate Policy ZIRP) prolongaram os desajustes na alocação recursos, enfraqueceram economia americana (indivíduos empresas tornaram-se mais dependentes juros artificialmente baixos) aumentaram riscos alavancagem presentes no mercado financeiro. Argumenta-se que, após adoção destas políticas, o Fed não seria capaz normalizar política monetária, que se confirmou em 2019, quando voltou diminuir FFR realizar e, sobretudo, 2020, retornou ao ZIRP aumentou QE. Conclui-se, portanto, enfraquece aumenta do A real é prejudicada detrimento financeiro (grandes capital aberto instituições financeiras) governo (que seus gastos endividamento). Palavras-Chave: Estados Unidos, Bancos Centrais, Reserve, Política Monetária, Ciclos Económicos. Classificação JEL: E14, E32, E43, E44, E52, E58, E62, H60.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Procesos de mercado

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['1697-6797']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.52195/pm.v18i1.705